Internal transfer, on-us, in real time

Two accounts. One bank. One write. Instant.

When both sender and receiver are customers of the same institution, 4orm settles the transfer entirely on the bank's own canonical ledger. No external rails, no inter-bank coordination, no settlement risk. Two accounts, one bank, one atomic write — under a second.

<1 second end to end 1 institution, all internal 1 atomic book transfer 0% fail rate, internal validation Debit and credit on the same ledger Zero external rail cost
4orm settlement · <1 second end to end · Canadian institutional trade
Debit and credit on the same ledger
540 Small green coin, left to right  ·  instruction settling atomically ACK Small blue coin, right to left  ·  confirmation in the same write Big gold bag  ·  your principal settling atomically in seconds
On-us internal transfer, two accounts, one bank, one ledger BANK PERIMETER sender, receiver, custodian, operator — all the same institution — no external rail involved 5 ON-US TRANSACTION LANES · ROLLING IN REAL TIME · LEDGER UPDATES BELOW SENDER Account #1001-2345Balance C$8,420 Account #1006-7890Balance C$12,300 Account #1011-2222Balance C$5,680 C$50 C$200 C$75 RECEIVER ✓ SETTLED Account #2001-8888Balance C$2,105 Account #2006-3333Balance C$4,870 Account #2011-9999Balance C$11,200 SENDER Account #1002-3456Balance C$15,200 Account #1007-8901Balance C$7,340 Account #1012-3333Balance C$22,100 C$125 C$300 C$80 RECEIVER ✓ SETTLED Account #2002-9999Balance C$4,800 Account #2007-4444Balance C$9,120 Account #2012-1111Balance C$3,400 SENDER Account #1003-4567Balance C$3,100 Account #1008-9012Balance C$18,750 Account #1013-4444Balance C$6,420 C$25 C$150 C$40 RECEIVER ✓ SETTLED Account #2003-1111Balance C$9,500 Account #2008-5555Balance C$2,380 Account #2013-2222Balance C$14,600 SENDER Account #1004-5678Balance C$9,870 Account #1009-0123Balance C$4,250 Account #1014-5555Balance C$16,800 C$175 C$90 C$250 RECEIVER ✓ SETTLED Account #2004-2222Balance C$6,100 Account #2009-6666Balance C$11,400 Account #2014-3333Balance C$5,200 SENDER Account #1005-6789Balance C$11,200 Account #1010-1234Balance C$8,950 Account #1015-6666Balance C$4,760 C$60 C$110 C$220 RECEIVER ✓ SETTLED Account #2005-3333Balance C$3,700 Account #2010-7777Balance C$17,800 Account #2015-4444Balance C$8,900 BANK CANONICAL LEDGER · LIVE Every transfer is one immutable debit/credit pair. Same write. One source of truth. LIVE TIMESTAMP DEBIT FROM CREDIT TO AMOUNT REFERENCE STATUS LATENCY 10:32:01.247 Acct #1005-6789 Acct #2005-3333 C$60.00 bn-04829 ✓ SETTLED 0.42s 10:32:01.193 Acct #1004-5678 Acct #2004-2222 C$175.00 bn-04828 ✓ SETTLED 0.38s 10:32:00.951 Acct #1003-4567 Acct #2003-1111 C$25.00 bn-04827 ✓ SETTLED 0.51s 10:32:00.742 Acct #1002-3456 Acct #2002-9999 C$125.00 bn-04826 ✓ SETTLED 0.44s 10:32:00.466 Acct #1001-2345 Acct #2001-8888 C$50.00 bn-04825 ✓ SETTLED 0.39s 10:32:00.182 Acct #1015-6666 Acct #2015-4444 C$220.00 bn-04824 ✓ SETTLED 0.36s 10:31:59.923 Acct #1014-5555 Acct #2014-3333 C$250.00 bn-04823 ✓ SETTLED 0.41s 10:31:59.612 Acct #1013-4444 Acct #2013-2222 C$40.00 bn-04822 ✓ SETTLED 0.43s 10:32:01.247 Acct #1005-6789 Acct #2005-3333 C$60.00 bn-04829 ✓ SETTLED 0.42s 10:32:01.193 Acct #1004-5678 Acct #2004-2222 C$175.00 bn-04828 ✓ SETTLED 0.38s 10:32:00.951 Acct #1003-4567 Acct #2003-1111 C$25.00 bn-04827 ✓ SETTLED 0.51s 10:32:00.742 Acct #1002-3456 Acct #2002-9999 C$125.00 bn-04826 ✓ SETTLED 0.44s 10:32:00.466 Acct #1001-2345 Acct #2001-8888 C$50.00 bn-04825 ✓ SETTLED 0.39s 10:32:00.182 Acct #1015-6666 Acct #2015-4444 C$220.00 bn-04824 ✓ SETTLED 0.36s 10:31:59.923 Acct #1014-5555 Acct #2014-3333 C$250.00 bn-04823 ✓ SETTLED 0.41s 10:31:59.612 Acct #1013-4444 Acct #2013-2222 C$40.00 bn-04822 ✓ SETTLED 0.43s LIVE PRODUCTION SCALE Rolling 24h window. All Canadian banks combined projection. C$2,347,892,140 CANADIAN DOLLARS SETTLED · TODAY TRANSACTIONS 8,427,193 today · rolling 24h SUSTAINED 12,400 TPS peak 47,200 TPS AVG SETTLE 0.42 sec p99 < 0.9s Projection at full Big-Six adoption. Source-of-truth canonical ledger. Read-only supervisory feed always on. LEGACY ON-US  VS  4ORM ON-US Proportional bars. Same transaction, both rails. Drawn to scale. LEGACY ON-US (today) 4ORM ON-US Settlement time 2–4 HOURS core posting + GL post + EOD recon 0.42s debit/credit same write Cost per transfer C$1.20–3.40 core + GL + recon + ops C$0 marginal · single rail Reconciliation EOD BATCH core vs GL vs reporting (3 ledgers) NONE one canonical write Failed / reversed 0.3–0.8% broken NSF, manual repair 0% atomic, all-or-nothing Bars drawn to scale. 17,000× faster · up to C$3.40 saved per transfer · zero recon · zero fail WHY A BANK ACTUALLY ADOPTS THIS Five reasons, ordered by strength. For the CEO and the CFO. Together they close the room. 01 PROGRAMMABLE MONEY New product line. Not a cost cut. Conditional payments, escrow, M2M micropayments — on top of the existing core. No re-platform. 02 RECONCILIATION COLLAPSE 5 ledgers become 1 canonical write. Core + GL + position + AML + recon engine all decommissioned. C$18M / yr · 240–380 FTEs 03 LOWEST-RISK WEDGE One bank, one regulator. No counterparty risk. Safest place to prove the canonical ledger before interbank, tokenized, and cross-border conversations. 04 COMPLIANCE COLLAPSE AML, audit, regulator feed — one rail. Live read-only feed by mandate. Bank looks cooperative to OSFI and FINTRAC. 3 stacks → 1. 05 FINTECH UX, NO CORE SWAP Wealthsimple-class UX. Existing customer base. Closes the under-35 attrition gap without touching the legacy core. No 7-year re-platform program. FIVE INTERNAL SYSTEMS COLLAPSE INTO ONE CANONICAL RAIL Each box below is a system today’s bank operates and maintains. 4orm replaces all five. Core banking ledger − C$4.2M/yr General ledger (GL) − C$3.1M/yr Position keeper − C$2.4M/yr AML monitoring stack − C$3.8M/yr Reconciliation engine − C$4.6M/yr 4ORM CANONICAL RAIL One ledger. One write. replaces all 5 systems · live audit feed TOTAL ANNUAL OPS COST ELIMINATED C$18.1M per Big-Six bank, per year + pre-funded liquidity freed + 240–380 recon FTEs redeployed BUILT AROUND CANADIAN REGULATION · READ-ONLY SUPERVISORY FEED BY DEFAULT ✓ OSFI prudential rules ✓ FINTRAC AML · STR ✓ CIRO conduct · dealer ✓ CDIC deposit insurance ✓ CSA securities admins ✓ BANK OF CANADA systemic oversight ● LIVE bn-04829 C$60 settled 0.42s · bn-04830 C$175 settled 0.38s · bn-04831 C$25 settled 0.51s · bn-04832 C$125 settled 0.44s · bn-04833 C$50 settled 0.39s · bn-04834 C$220 settled 0.36s · bn-04835 C$250 settled 0.41s · bn-04836 C$40 settled 0.43s · bn-04837 C$90 settled 0.40s · bn-04838 C$200 settled 0.37s · bn-04839 C$300 settled 0.45s · bn-04840 C$80 settled 0.39s · bn-04841 C$150 settled 0.42s · bn-04842 C$110 settled 0.41s · bn-04843 C$75 settled 0.38s · bn-04844 C$60 settled 0.42s · bn-04845 C$175 settled 0.38s · bn-04846 C$25 settled 0.51s · bn-04847 C$125 settled 0.44s · bn-04848 C$50 settled 0.39s · bn-04849 C$220 settled 0.36s · bn-04850 C$250 settled 0.41s · bn-04851 C$40 settled 0.43s · bn-04852 C$90 settled 0.40s · bn-04853 C$200 settled 0.37s · bn-04854 C$300 settled 0.45s · bn-04855 C$80 settled 0.39s · bn-04856 C$150 settled 0.42s · bn-04857 C$110 settled 0.41s · bn-04858 C$75 settled 0.38s · <1 SECOND · 1 BANK · 1 LEDGER · NO EXTERNAL RAIL · ATOMIC ON-US ONE BANK, ONE WRITE, ZERO COST
Click for index · what every colour, shape, and badge above means
Index · what every colour, shape, and badge means above
5 lanes — animated transaction elements
Lane box Sender or receiver · account # cycles every 3s per lane
C$50 Green amount Dollar value flying from sender to receiver
Green SEND Pulses to trigger each transfer in the lane
✓ SETTLED Neon settled Flashes when the amount lands at the receiver
Live pulse Canonical ledger live indicator · updates in real time
Ledger row New entries arrive at top · existing rows slide down
Comparison rail · legacy on-us vs 4orm
Red bar Legacy on-us pain · bar length = how bad
Green sliver 4orm reality · bar length = how minimal
C$2.3B Hero number Live production scale · CDN dollars settled today
5 reasons cards · colour-coded by reason type
Green card Revenue play · new product line, wedge, fintech UX
Gold card Cost savings · recon collapse, compliance collapse
5 systems collapse · into one canonical rail
Legacy box System decommissioned · -C$X.XM/yr per box
4orm rail box Replaces all 5 systems · one canonical write
C$18.1M Gold total Annual ops cost eliminated · per Big-Six bank, per year
Regulator chips · built around Canadian regulation
✓ OSFI Green OSFI Prudential rules · bank capital + liquidity
✓ FINTRAC Blue FINTRAC AML · STR · large cash transaction reporting
✓ CIRO Amber CIRO Conduct · dealer member oversight
✓ CDIC Green CDIC Deposit insurance · insured deposits track
✓ CSA Red CSA Securities administrators · provincial oversight
✓ BoC Gold BoC Bank of Canada · systemic oversight · settlement asset

The savings ledger

Six categories of cost the legacy chain generates per trade. 4orm removes every single one of them, atomically, on every trade.

What 4orm does

One canonical ledger. Atomic DvP. Compliance at the rail. Custody in the same write.

  • Atomicity: cash and securities settle in the same instruction. Either both legs commit or neither fires. No exposure, no fails.
  • Canonical ledger: one source of truth, real-time. No reconciliation needed because there is nothing to reconcile.
  • Compliance at the rail: KYC, AML, sanctions, accreditation checked before the instruction is accepted. Fails caught upfront, not at end of day.
  • Same asset coverage: equities, fixed income, ETFs, derivatives margin. Same plumbing, atomic settlement, zero ops cost.
What 4orm collapses

Every category of cost the legacy chain charges per trade — collapsed to zero.

  • Risk: ~3 seconds of exposure on every trade. Atomic DvP, no settlement risk window.
  • Capital: no pre-funding. Cash settles atomically with the asset. Every dollar deployed.
  • People: back-office freed from reconciliation. One canonical ledger, nothing to chase.
  • Messages: one ISO 20022 atomic instruction per trade. No SWIFT fees, no per-message charges.
  • Fails: 0%. Atomic settlement is all-or-nothing. Either both legs commit or nothing fires.
  • Speed: ~3 seconds from execution to final book. Every trade. Always.
The relief · what 4orm delivers

One ledger. Cash and securities atomic. Three seconds, every trade.

Nine parties, five books, 36 hours, one trade. 4orm collapses the chain to a single event. One canonical ledger. Cash + asset settled on RTR or BoC money. Securities posted in the same instruction. Compliance checked at the rail. Custody confirmed in the same write.

Nobody gets removed. Brokers still match. Custodians still attest. CDS and Lynx still run. 4orm is the rail that makes them atomic.

Concept diagram for institutional discussion. Timing and message counts illustrative of a typical Canadian institutional fixed-income or equity trade under T+1, drawing on ISO 15022 / 20022 message standards, CDS Clearing and Depository Services workflows, and Lynx operating procedures. Not a CDS, Payments Canada, or 4orm product specification. Cost figures sourced from public industry benchmarks; treat as illustrative ranges, not audited estimates. Click any number to see the source authority and a direct link to the document. The legacy figures used for comparison are sourced identically to the legacy-concept diagram.